1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
String a = String.valueOf2); //integer to numeric string int i = Integer.parseInta); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriternew FileWriter”filename”, true));
out.write”aString”);
} catch IOException e) {
// error processing code
} finally {
if out != null) {
out.close);
}
}
3. 得到当前方法的名字
String methodName = Thread.currentThread).getStackTrace)[1].getMethodName);
4. 转字符串到日期
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance).parsedate String); //或者是: SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat "dd.MM.yyyy" ); Date date = format.parse myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
public class OracleJdbcTest
{
String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
Connection con;
public void initFileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
Properties props = new Properties);
props.loadfs);
String url = props.getProperty"db.url");
String userName = props.getProperty"db.user");
String password = props.getProperty"db.password");
Class.forNamedriverClass);
con=DriverManager.getConnectionurl, userName, password);
}
public void fetch) throws SQLException, IOException
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement"select SYSDATE from dual");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery);
while rs.next))
{
// do the thing you do
}
rs.close);
ps.close);
}
public static void mainString[] args)
{
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest);
test.init);
test.fetch);
}
}
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date); java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.DateutilDate.getTime));
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
public static void fileCopy File in, File out )
throws IOException
{
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream in ).getChannel);
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream out ).getChannel);
try
{
// inChannel.transferTo0, inChannel.size), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int maxCount = 64 * 1024 * 1024) - 32 * 1024);
long size = inChannel.size);
long position = 0;
while position < size )
{
position += inChannel.transferTo position, maxCount, outChannel );
}
}
finally
{
if inChannel != null )
{
inChannel.close);
}
if outChannel != null )
{
outChannel.close);
}
}
}
8. 创建图片的缩略图
private void createThumbnailString filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
// load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit).getImagefilename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTrackernew Container));
mediaTracker.addImageimage, 0);
mediaTracker.waitForID0);
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.printlnmediaTracker.isErrorAny));
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = double)thumbWidth / double)thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidthnull);
int imageHeight = image.getHeightnull);
double imageRatio = double)imageWidth / double)imageHeight;
if thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
thumbHeight = int)thumbWidth / imageRatio);
} else {
thumbWidth = int)thumbHeight * imageRatio);
}
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImagethumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics);
graphics2D.setRenderingHintRenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImageimage, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
// save thumbnail image to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStreamnew FileOutputStreamoutFilename));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoderout);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParamthumbImage);
quality = Math.max0, Math.minquality, 100));
param.setQualityfloat)quality / 100.0f, false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParamparam);
encoder.encodethumbImage);
out.close);
}
9.创建 JSON 格式的数据
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar 75 kb)/http://t.cn/Rz0bhUA
import org.json.JSONObject; ... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject); json.put"city", "Mumbai"); json.put"country", "India"); ... String output = json.toString); ...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class GeneratePDF {
public static void mainString[] args) {
try {
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStreamnew File"C:\\Test.pdf"));
Document document = new Document);
PdfWriter.getInstancedocument, file);
document.open);
document.addnew Paragraph"Hello Kiran"));
document.addnew Paragraphnew Date).toString)));
document.close);
file.close);
} catch Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace);
}
}
}
11. HTTP 代理设置
System.getProperties).put"http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyUser", "someUserName"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton);
//Marking default constructor private
//to avoid direct instantiation.
private SimpleSingleton) {
}
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance) {
return singleInstance;
}
}
13. 抓屏程序
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
...
public void captureScreenString fileName) throws Exception {
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit).getScreenSize);
Rectangle screenRectangle = new RectanglescreenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot);
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapturescreenRectangle);
ImageIO.writeimage, "png", new FilefileName));
}
...
14. 列出文件和目录
File dir = new File"directoryName");
String[] children = dir.list);
if children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}
// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter) {
public boolean acceptFile dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith".");
}
};
children = dir.listfilter);
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles);
// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter) {
public boolean acceptFile file) {
return file.isDirectory);
}
};
files = dir.listFilesfileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ZipIt {
public static void mainString args[]) throws IOException {
if args.length < 2) {
System.err.println"usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
System.exit-1);
}
File zipFile = new Fileargs[0]);
if zipFile.exists)) {
System.err.println"Zip file already exists, please try another");
System.exit-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStreamzipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStreamfos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32);
for int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new Filename);
if !file.exists)) {
System.err.println"Skipping: " + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream
new FileInputStreamfile));
crc.reset);
while bytesRead = bis.readbuffer)) != -1) {
crc.updatebuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close);
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream
new FileInputStreamfile));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntryname);
entry.setMethodZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSizefile.length));
entry.setSizefile.length));
entry.setCrccrc.getValue));
zos.putNextEntryentry);
while bytesRead = bis.readbuffer)) != -1) {
zos.writebuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close);
}
zos.close);
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<students>
<student>
<name>John</name>
<grade>B</grade>
<age>12</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Mary</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>11</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Simon</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>18</age>
</student>
</students>
Java代码
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;">package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XMLParser {
public void getAllUserNamesString fileName) {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder);
File file = new FilefileName);
if file.exists)) {
Document doc = db.parsefile);
Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement);
// Print root element of the document
System.out.println"Root element of the document: "
+ docEle.getNodeName));
NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName"student");
// Print total student elements in document
System.out
.println"Total students: " + studentList.getLength));
if studentList != null && studentList.getLength) > 0) {
for int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength); i++) {
Node node = studentList.itemi);
if node.getNodeType) == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
System.out
.println"=====================");
Element e = Element) node;
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"name");
System.out.println"Name: "
+ nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0)
.getNodeValue));
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"grade");
System.out.println"Grade: "
+ nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0)
.getNodeValue));
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"age");
System.out.println"Age: "
+ nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0)
.getNodeValue));
}
}
} else {
System.exit1);
}
}
} catch Exception e) {
System.out.printlne);
}
}
public static void mainString[] args) {
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser);
parser.getAllUserNames"c:\\test.xml");
}
}
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
public class Main {
public static void mainString[] args) {
String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },
{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };
Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMapcountries);
System.out.println"Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get"Japan"));
System.out.println"Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get"France"));
}
}
18. 发送邮件
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
public void postMail String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
{
boolean debug = false;
//Set the host smtp address
Properties props = new Properties);
props.put"mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
// create some properties and get the default Session
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstanceprops, null);
session.setDebugdebug);
// create a message
Message msg = new MimeMessagesession);
// set the from and to address
InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddressfrom);
msg.setFromaddressFrom);
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
for int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)
{
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddressrecipients[i]);
}
msg.setRecipientsMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
msg.addHeader"MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");
// Setting the Subject and Content Type
msg.setSubjectsubject);
msg.setContentmessage, "text/plain");
Transport.sendmsg);
}
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
public class Main {
public static void mainString[] args) {
try {
URL my_url = new URL"http://coolshell.cn/");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReadernew InputStreamReadermy_url.openStream)));
String strTemp = "";
whilenull != strTemp = br.readLine))){
System.out.printlnstrTemp);
}
} catch Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace);
}
}
}
20. 改变数组的大小
/**
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents
* of the old array to the new array.
* @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated.
* @param newSize the new array size.
* @return A new array with the same contents.
*/
private static Object resizeArray Object oldArray, int newSize) {
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLengtholdArray);
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass).getComponentType);
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance
elementType,newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.minoldSize,newSize);
if preserveLength > 0)
System.arraycopy oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);
return newArray;
}
// Test routine for resizeArray).
public static void main String[] args) {
int[] a = {1,2,3};
a = int[])resizeArraya,5);
a[3] = 4;
a[4] = 5;
for int i=0; i<a.length; i++)
System.out.println a[i]);
}
以上就是java常用代码有哪些的详细内容,更多请关注风君子博客其它相关文章!

