一、创建Apple ID账号
在申请苹果开发者账号之前,首先需要创建一个苹果账号,也就是所谓的Apple ID账号。如果你已经有了Apple ID账号,可以直接跳过这一步。
打开苹果官网(https://appleid.apple.com/),选择“创建您的Apple ID”选项,按照页面指示填写相关信息,可以选择使用自己的邮箱作为账号,也可以使用苹果提供的@iCloud.com邮箱,最后还需要设置安全性问题用于找回密码。
二、准备公司或者个人信息
在申请苹果开发者账号之前,需要准备好公司或者个人的相关信息,这些信息将用于验证身份和开发者资格。
对于个人开发者,需要提供真实姓名、地址、电话等信息;对于公司开发者,需要提供公司名称、营业执照、法人身份证等材料。
三、登录到开发者中心进行申请
登录到苹果开发者官网(https://developer.apple.com/),点击右上角的“登录”按钮,并用所创建的Apple ID账号进行登录。
在登录成功之后,选择“加入Apple开发者计划”选项,然后选择适合自己的开发者计划,个人开发者可以选择免费的计划,公司开发者需要付费购买企业版开发者计划。
按照页面指示填写相关信息,提交申请材料并进行支付,等待官方审核。
四、等待审核并处理可能遇到的问题
一旦申请提交成功,申请人需要等待苹果官方进行审核。审核时间一般在2个工作日内完成,如果审核通过则可以获得开发者账号;如果审核被拒绝,则需要根据拒绝原因进行相应的修改和再次提交。
在审核过程中可能会遇到的一些问题,如下所示:
1、个人或者公司信息不完整或者不准确,需要重新提交。
2、开发者账号申请被拒绝,需要解决拒绝原因并重新提交。
3、开发者账号申请被暂停,需要提供相关证明材料并进行申诉处理。
五、使用开发者账号进行开发
一旦开发者账号获取成功,就可以使用该账号进行各种苹果开发生态相关的操作,包括提交App Store应用、获取证书、下载SDK和工具等。
下面是一个使用Xcode编写并签名的iOS应用的例子:
// ViewController.swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
// AppDelegate.swift
import UIKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
}