SVN是一款源代码版本控制工具,它可用于多人协作开发时的代码管理,可以在代码变更时进行版本控制,还可以进行代码比对和合并等功能。而对于使用SVN的中文用户,就需要进行一些中文设置,以保证更好的使用体验。
一、设置中文字符集
在SVN中,文件的字符集是非常重要的,因为不同的字符集会影响到文件在不同操作系统中的展示和使用。而中文用户需要保证使用的字符集与本地环境一致,以避免出现乱码等问题。
设置SVN的字符集可以通过在配置文件中进行编辑来完成,以下是相关代码示例:
[miscellany] ### Set the charset used for interpreting local file names and log messages # ** This defaults to the user's locale setting. # # A charset of "UTF-8" is recommended, since it is widely supported # and covers all possible characters. However, the filesystems # on some systems have problems with UTF-8 filenames. If you # experience problems with a UTF-8 locale, try using "just-octets" # instead. # # On Windows, if the codepage is set to support the user's locale, # CP_UTF8 may be used here instead. For example: # log-encoding = CP_UTF8 log-encoding = UTF-8 [helpers] ### Set editor to use for editing svn:log files. # This is only used by the interactive 'svn commit' command. editor-cmd = vim
二、设置中文路径
在SVN中,路径是文件管理的基本单位,而对于中文路径的使用也是需要注意的。为了避免在使用SVN时出现路径乱码等问题,需要进行中文路径的设置。
设置中文路径需要编辑配置文件中相关信息,以下是相关代码示例:
[auto-props] ### The format of the entries is: ### file-name-pattern = propname[=value][;propname[=value]...] ### The file-name-pattern can contain wildcards (such as '*' and ### '?'). All entries which match will be applied to the file. ### ### NOTE: you need to escape any spaces and quotes in file names ### with a backslash or another quote character. *.txt = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision;svn:needs-lock=* *.doc = svn:mime-type=application/msword *.gif = svn:mime-type=image/gif *.jpg = svn:mime-type=image/jpeg *.png = svn:mime-type=image/png *.bmp = svn:mime-type=image/bmp [auto-props "zh"] # 中文 *.txt = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision;svn:needs-lock=*;svn:needs-lock=* *.doc = svn:mime-type=application/msword;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision *.exe = svn:executable
三、设置中文标签和注释
在SVN的操作中,标签和注释也是非常重要的元素,而对于中文用户来说,需要进行中文标签和注释的设置,以方便代码管理和查看。
中文标签和注释的设置可以通过编辑配置文件中的相应信息来完成,以下是相关代码示例:
[miscellany] ... ### Set the encoding of XML and HTML property values whose content is not ### plain text (e.g., log messages with author names containing character ### entities). This encoding is also used for author names and passwords ### stored in the ~/.subversion/auth/ area. #xml-encoding = UTF-8 [auto-props] ### The format of the entries is: ### file-name-pattern = propname[=value][;propname[=value]...] ### The file-name-pattern can contain wildcards (such as '*' and ### '?'). All entries which match will be applied to the file. ### ### NOTE: you need to escape any spaces and quotes in file names ### with a backslash or another quote character. *.txt = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision;svn:needs-lock=* *.doc = svn:mime-type=application/msword;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision *.exe = svn:executable *.html = svn:mime-type=text/html;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision *.css = svn:mime-type=text/css;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision *.js = svn:mime-type=application/x-javascript;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision #...更多设置
四、设置中文锁定
在SVN中,锁定是用于保护文件不被不同的用户同时进行编辑,从而避免出现版本冲突的措施。而对于中文锁定的设置,可以保证中文文件在协作中能够得到更好的保护。
中文锁定的设置需要在配置文件中进行编辑,以下是相关代码示例:
[auto-props] ... # 中文锁定 *.txt = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision;svn:needs-lock=*;svn:needs-lock=* *.doc = svn:mime-type=application/msword;svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Revision;svn:needs-lock=* *.exe = svn:executable
五、总结
以上就是关于SVN中文设置的详细说明。可以看出,在使用SVN进行中文协作开发时,对于中文字符集、路径、标签和注释、锁定等方面都需要进行相关设置,以保证文件的编码格式、路径规范、标签注释规范和保护等方面的要求。
